Hebrews Covenant

1 March 2000

Now may the God of peace who brought up our Lord Jesus from the dead, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of the everlasting covenant, make you complete in every good work to do his will, working in you what is well pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever and ever. Amen (Hebrews 13:21,22)

Last week we looked at the first mention of the word "covenant" in the Bible, specifically that given to Noah before the flood. This week we look at the last Bible mention of the world "covenant" in the Book of Hebrews to illustrate a few points.

First, Noah was not a Jew, but really the seed of mankind after the flood. Through Noah all the peoples of the earth trace their ancestry. In this final covenant mention, while stated in a book written to members of the early church of Jewish extraction, we again have an application to all of God's people of all generations. In the first instance, the covenant is the introduction to a death sentence for sin. In its final form we see death as a transition into a new life, a life of peace, and it is a benediction, it is finished.

Through the ensuing thousands of years, we see the same basic principles restated many times and in many ways, but the same basic covenant remains. God is the one who makes the covenant and it is God who keeps the covenant. In the first issuance, the Word is given as a man and his family, while they and a boat full of animals are saved through a watery funeral for the rest of terrestrial life on this earth. The New Testament word for covenant is really testament or will, such as "Last Will and Testament." This is the world of the Christ who died for sins he didn't commit, whose "will" we are apportioned as heirs. The Bible is divided into what we call the Old and the New Testaments. We do not divide it into the first and the second testaments, because that would, or could imply that there could be a third or a forth testament. We have a first Adam who sinned and the Last Adam who was without sin, but who took our sin, suffering that death destined for us. (1 Corinthians 15:20-24; 42-49)

Notice the reference to the God of peace, who through all the violence of death brings about peace. Notice it is not a peace of annihilation, or nothingness. It is a peace of life. We use the Hebrew word "shalom" for peace but here it is the Greek, "eirene" (i-ray-nay), which probably comes from the verb "eiro" (to join). So we see through these covenants that through death, God again joins mankind in peace, through Jesus Christ. This is where the use of a translation that uses the term propitiation is important. Because propitiation again underlies the covenant between two parties. This time it is God the Father who accepts the sacrifice of is only Son as propitiation, for the sin of mankind. The sin of you and me. Atonement doesn't necessarily convey that relationship, but is more a statement of fact.

If the God of peace raised Jesus from the dead, what is there for us to fear in death? Just as important in this context, what is there that we have to fear in this life? I say again, what is there that we have to fear in this life? Fears in this life are brought about as we, as mentioned last week, attempt to bring God down to a size we can comprehend. As has been said many times and in many ways. "Your God is too small!"

In the Old Testament era it was the blood of an innocent lamb that was used to cover the sins of the person bringing the sacrifice to be burned on the altar. This foreshadowed the sacrifice of Jesus Christ who's blood sacrifice through that propitiation again, takes away my sin. In Christ I am a sinless creation. It is not as "just as if I had never sinned" for that denotes a previous state. In Christ I am a new creature, a new creation and the old has passed away forever. When we understand that this whole covenant system, taking place in time and space over thousands of years, is all pointing toward my reconciliation to God through Jesus Christ, then and only then can I begin to comprehend the blessings available to me and everyone else through God's love.

This Jewish religion of the Old Testament was based upon the sinner being aware of his sin and offering an acceptable sacrifice to cover that sin. The religion of the New Testament is based upon the sinner being aware of his sin and realizing that there is no offering or sacrifice he can bring that will remove the blot of sin. That removal can only come through faith in Jesus Christ, the lamb of God who takes away my sin. In Christ, I was made in the likeness of the lamb, but I am expected to grow up to be a sheep of the Great Shepherd, not to forever remain a lamb. For you see by trying to remain a lamb, we substitute a foreign righteousness, that of an actual lamb (in this case self-righteous self) in turn (again as last week) trying to promote ourselves into heaven.

We see then that our ultimate good work is to by faith alone, by grace alone to trust in Christ alone for our salvation. How do we do that? In my opinion, it is not like some on the religious right, and others elsewhere who would like us to createa lamb sanctuary here on earth. This type of New Jerusalem is really focusing on our understanding of it, and not on the sufficiency of Christ. The evidence of this new covenant is in our willingness to for sake the cloister, or lamb city, to walk toward an eternal city, a builder which is God himself. That was the journey of Pilgrim's progress in Bunyan's book and is to be our pilgrim's progress also.

The first deposit of that journey being accomplished is the indwelling of the third person of the Trinity, the Holy Spirit. The work of the Holy Spirit is probably the most divisive issue in the church today. These little paragraphs will not alleviate that problem, but hopefully will give a time for reflection upon the work of the Comforter (the bringer of peace). First it is the Holy Spirit that allows us the inward witness of salvation. That goes beyond the mental assent, that many believe. It however, is connected to that understanding of our mental capacity, because we cannot forever remain an innocent lamb, but we must continue to grow into a sheep and eventually in the likeness of the Great Shepherd himself.

Secondly, He provides the grace and the faith required to not only believe on Jesus Christ for salvation, but we also must move beyond that, into every good work as mentioned in our passage. Those steps are in cooperation with His leading. Are those works without sin? Not in this life, but in Christ they are made Holy. Again, in Christ they are made Holy. Therefore instead of not trusting in Christ's Holiness, I can "quench the Spirit" by trying to make sure I make my life Holy before I come to God. This can be done through emotional or mental exercise. All move me closer or into myself and away from God. But as Paul said, "Not that I have already attained, or am already perfected; but I press on, that I may lay hold of that for which Christ Jesus has also laid hold of me. Brethren. I do not count myself to have apprehended; but one thing I do, forgetting those things which are behind and reaching forward to those things which are ahead, I press toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus (Philippians 3:12-14)

In Christ Jesus is our salvation and our calling, to proclaim the Good News to be found only in Him, through our unique eternal personality in works preordained for us to do. There can be no greater peace in this life than knowing that we are somewhere along that trail, either camped for a season, or walking forward. It is not a race to get there first, but a journey that takes a lifetime. Amen.

PRAYER PLANTS

This week I have a court case that has been pending over a traffic incident that took place more than three and a half years ago. To know that it will soon be finished adds a peace to my soul. Consequently, this weeks message is shorter than normal. Praise God! I hope to continue to keep these shorter and more focused upon the word of God. But that freedom that this is what and where I am supposed to be is a great gift. Short term cash flow continues to be a problem especially as it is the first of a new month. Please pray for those funds. As far further development along this path is concerned, I believe the key is the fostering of the growth of individuals into personalties to serve an end greater than themselves. That ultimately is in the Good News of Jesus Christ, as you all understand, but just how to get others to think outside the box of there own self interest is always the challenge. That is why the workers are always so few. Guidance on how that meets this pathway I find complex beyond my understanding. Please pray for the wisdom required.

This week for our Benediction, please read again the Hebrews conventual gift above.